M'magawo omanga osaletsa madzi, zida zonyamula, ndi zina zambiri, ma nembanemba amtanda amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwanyengo, kulimba kwamphamvu komanso moyo wautumiki. Komabe, mtundu wa zinthu pamsika ndi wosagwirizana, komanso momwe mungadziwire bwino-ma membrane apamwamba kwambiri wakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakugula zinthu ndi ukadaulo. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza njira yozindikiritsira ma nembanemba kuchokera pamawonekedwe, mawonekedwe athupi komanso njira zodziwira.
Kuyang'anira maonekedwe: chigamulo choyambirira cha khalidwe
Pamwamba pa-ma membrane am'mwamba ndi osalala komanso osalala, opanda makwinya, thovu kapena zonyansa. Poyang'ana pazithunzi, kufanana kwa nembanemba ndi msinkhu wa njira zopangira zikhoza kuweruzidwa poyamba. Ngati pali kusiyana kodziwikiratu kwamtundu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena zokanda pamwamba pa nembanemba, zitha kukhala zopanda pake kapena zobwezerezedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a -zapamwamba kwambiri a nembanemba ndi ofanana, omwe amatha kuwunikidwa ndi manja kapena zida zosavuta zoyezera makulidwe.
Kuyesa kwakuthupi: kutsimikizira kofunikira
Ntchito yayikulu ya nembanemba yamtanda imaphatikizapo kulimba kwamphamvu, kutalika komanso kukana nyengo. Kulimba kwamphamvu-kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa nembanemba zopingasa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera, kulimba kwa mbali ndi kotalika kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo sikophweka kusweka. Chigamulo choyambirira chikhoza kupangidwa kudzera muyeso losavuta lokhazikika: tengani kachidutswa kakang'ono kachitsanzo, tambasulani pang'onopang'ono, ndipo muwone pamene akusweka ndi kupunduka kwake. Ngati nembanembayo imasweka mosavuta kapena kutalika kwake kuli kotsika kwambiri, sikungafanane ndi muyezo.
Kukana kwanyengo ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri. Kanemayo-yapamwamba kwambiri-imatha kukhalabe okhazikika pansi{{3}panthawi yayitali ya cheza cha ultraviolet kapena kutentha koopsa, ndipo sikophweka kukalamba kapena kufooka. Ikhoza kuweruzidwa poyang'ana ngati pamwamba pa nembanemba ili ndi chikasu, brittleness ndi zochitika zina, koma njira yolondola kwambiri imafuna kuyesedwa kwa labotale.
Njira zoyesera akatswiri: onetsetsani kuti mukuzindikiridwa molondola
Pazogula zambiri kapena ntchito zauinjiniya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kudzera m'ma laboratories aukadaulo. Zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi zambiri ndi monga kulimba kwamphamvu, kutalika panthawi yopuma, kukalamba kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Lipoti la mayeso loperekedwa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lingathe kutsimikizira bwino momwe filimuyo ikukhalira ndikupewa zoopsa za mainjiniya chifukwa cha zovuta zakuthupi.
Chidule
Kuzindikiritsidwa kwakanema-pamafunika kuwunika kawonekedwe, kuyezetsa kachitidwe ka thupi ndi njira zoyezera akatswiri. Ogula ayenera kusankha ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo amafunikira malipoti oyenerera kuti awonetsetse kuti zidazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamainjiniya. Kudziwa njira zozindikiritsira zasayansi sikungangowonjezera luso lazogula, komanso kumapereka chitsimikizo chodalirika chaumisiri wabwino.